See sun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "zeunie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeunis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "sonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "soenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "zoenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old High German: sonestis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Late Latin: sunesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sun(i)sti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sunor"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"f or n"
],
"word": "suner"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sonischalt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombardic",
"lang_code": "lng",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sonorbair"
}
],
"lang": "Lombardic",
"lang_code": "lng",
"word": "*sonor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*sunre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sunaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunaz"
],
[
"*sewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sun",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "sunista"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "sonista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swine"
],
"id": "en-sun-gmw-pro-noun-dWC8e0o1",
"links": [
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, especially of swine"
],
"id": "en-sun-gmw-pro-noun-J6CrMecE",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd, especially of swine"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "zeunie"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeunis"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeuning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "sonie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "soenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "zoenie"
},
{
"word": "→ Old High German: sonestis"
},
{
"word": "sonest"
},
{
"word": "→ Late Latin: sunesta"
},
{
"word": "sonista"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "sunista"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "sonista"
},
{
"word": "sun(i)sti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sunor"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"f or n"
],
"word": "suner"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sonischalt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombardic",
"lang_code": "lng",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sonorbair"
}
],
"lang": "Lombardic",
"lang_code": "lng",
"word": "*sonor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*sunre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sonre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "soundre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sounder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f"
],
"word": "soundre"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sunaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunaz"
],
[
"*sewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sun",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swan"
},
{
"word": "swīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swine"
],
"links": [
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd, especially of swine"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd, especially of swine"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sun meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.